Kvasny Prum. 2006; 52(7-8): 230-234 | DOI: 10.18832/kp2006023

Drought - present and future meteorological hazard.Not peer-reviewed article

Zdeněk ®ALUD, Miroslav TRNKA, Pavel KAPLER, Daniela SEMERÁDOVÁ, Martin DUBROVSKÝ
1 Ústav agrosystémů a bioklimatologie (217), Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně
2 Ústav Fyziky Atmosféry AV ČR, Hradec Králové

Drought belongs to the climate extremes, which influence many branches of human activities. Selected methods of drought description and their application are reviewed in this contribution. Palmer drought severity index (PDSI) and Palmer Z-index were modified to construct spatial drought climatology for individual regions (e.g. whole territory of Czech Republic). Newhall model was used for the estimation of the soil moisture regime. Based on plausible climate change scenarios, possible projections of future drought and soil moisture regime development are presented.
(In Czech, English summary only)

Keywords: meteorological drought, Czech Republic territory, climate change

Published: July 1, 2006 

References

  1. Heim, R.R.: A Review of Twentieth-Century Drought Indices Used in the United States. BAMS, 2002, 1149-1165. Go to original source...
  2. Tolasz, R., et al.: Atlas podnebí Česka (in print) (2006)
  3. Brázdil, R., et al.: Atlas extrémních jevů na Moravě a ve Slezsku (in print) (2006)
  4. Palmer, W.C.: Meteorological drought, Office of Climatology research paper no. 45, U.S. Weather Bureau, 1965, 58s.
  5. Palmer, W.C.: Keeping track of crop moisture conditions, nationwide: the Crop MoistureIndex.Weatherwise21,1968,156-161. Go to original source...
  6. Thornthwaite, C.W.:An approach towards a rational classification of climate. Geographical Review 38, 1948, 55-94. Go to original source...
  7. Dubrovský, M., Trnka, M., Svoboda, M., Hayes, M., Wilhite, D., ®alud, Z., Semerádová, D.: Drought Conditions in the Czech Republic in Present and Changed Climate, EGU 2005 24.-29.2005,Vienna.
  8. Van Wambeke, A.: Calculated soil moisture and temperature regimes of South America. Soil Management Support Services Technical Monograph No. 2, USDASCS, Washington, D.C, 1981.
  9. Van Wambeke, A.: Calculated soil moisture and temperature regimes of Africa. Soil Management Support ServicesTechnical Monograph No.3, USDA-SCS, Washington, D.C., 1982.
  10. Van Wambeke, A.: Calculated soil moisture and temperature regimes of Asia.Soil Management Support Services Technical Monograph No. 9, USDA-SCS, Washington, D.C., 1985.
  11. Soil Survey Staff: Soil Taxonomy. A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys.Second Edition, USDA Soil Conservation Service, Agric. Handbook No. 436. US Gov't Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1999.
  12. Květoň, V.: Normály teploty vzduchu na území České republiky v období 1961-1990 a vybrané teplotní charakteristiky období 1961-2000, NKP 30, nakl. ČHMÚ, Praha, 2001, 216.
  13. Hayes, M., Dubrovský, M., Trnka, M., Svoboda, M., Wilhite, D., ®alud, Z., Semerádová, D.: Application of Drought Indices for the Changed Climate. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, 5-9. 12. 2005.
  14. Trnka, M., ®alud, Z., Semerádová, D., Dubrovský, M., Svoboda, M., Hayes, M., Wilhite, D., Moľný, M.:Drought Occurence under Present and Future Climate: In: 48. Gesselschaft für Pflanzenbauwiss., Vienna, 2005, ISSN 0934-5116, 108-110.